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Official Name: Republic of Lebanon
Location: Lebanon is mountainous, bounded on the north and east by Syria,
on the west by the Mediterranean and on the south by Israel. Between the parallel mountains ranges of Lebanon
and Anti-Lebanon lies the fertile Bekka Valley. About one-half of the country lies at an altitude of over 3,000 ft.
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Capital: Beirut
Area: Lebanon is a small country of only 10,452 sq km (4036 sq mi); from north
to south it extends 217 km (135 mi) and from east to west it spans 80 km (50 mi) at its widest point.
Language: Arabic is the official language. French is the second most
commonly used language and English is also spoken, especially in business circles. Kurdish and Armenian are
spoken by a small percentage of the population.
Religion:
Unlike most other Arab countries, Lebanon is characterized by great religious and cultural diversity.
At the time of independence Christians formed a slight majority of the population, the largest single
community (nearly 30% of the total) being the Maronite Christians, who mostly inhabited the
north of Lebanon and the capital, Beirut. Other Christian groups included Greek Orthodox communities,
Greek Catholics and Armenians. The Muslim groups were the Sunnis (living mainly in the coastal towns of Tyre,
Sidon and Beirut), the Shi´as (a predominantly rural community in southern Lebanon and the northern
Beka´a valley) and the much smaller Druzes, an ancient community in central Lebanon.
Population:
The 1997 estimated population was 3,111,828, but this figure, provided by the Lebanese government,
does not include Palestinian refugees and foreign workers, mainly Syrian.
Membership: Lebanon is a member of the UN and Arab League,
and Organization of the Islamic Conference.
Currency: Lebanese Pound (L£) = 100 piastres.
Lebanon Time Difference: GMT + 2 (GMT + 3 in summer)
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